Tanzania,-United-Republic-of

TANZANIA,-UNITED-REPUBLIC-OF

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Cities in Tanzania,-United-Republic-of
Climate in Tanzania,-United-Republic-of
Current weather in Tanzania,-United-Republic-of
Hotels in Tanzania,-United-Republic-of

Information about travelling to Tanzania,-United-Republic-of

Tanzania,-United-Republic-of is located in Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique

Facts about Tanzania,-United-Republic-of

Population	40,213,160 note: es
Capital	Dar es Salaam
Time zone	UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: legislative offices have be
Location	Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique

General info about Tanzania,-United-Republic-of

Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule came to an end in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition have led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities.

Disease threats

degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and ty

Languages spoken

Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is t

What about drugs?

growing role in transshipment of Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for South African, European, and US markets and of South Asian methaqualone bound for southern Africa; money laundering remains a problem

Ethnic division

mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African

HIV/AIDS prevalence rate

8.8% (2003 est.)

Climate

varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands

Resources

hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel

Economy

Tanzania is in the bottom ten percent of the world's economies in terms of per capita income. The economy depends heavily on agriculture, which accounts for more than 40% of GDP, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force. Topography and climatic conditions, however, limit cultivated crops to only 4% of the land area. Industry traditionally featured the processing of agricultural products and light consumer goods. The World Bank, the IMF, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's out-of-date economic infrastructure and to alleviate poverty. Long-term growth through 2005 featured a pickup in industrial production and a substantial increase in output of minerals led by gold. Recent banking reforms have helped increase private-sector growth and investment. Continued donor assistance and solid macroeconomic policies supported real GDP growth of 7.1% in 2008.

Environment

soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; destruction of coral reefs threatens marine habitats; recent droughts affected marginal agriculture; wildlife threatened by illegal hunting and trade, especially for ivory