Facts about Netherlands Population | 16,645,313 (July 2008 est | Capital | Amsterdam | Time zone | UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begin | Location |
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
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General info about Netherlands
The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Germany in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999.
Languages spoken Dutch (official), Frisian (official) What about drugs? major European producer of synthetic drugs, including ecstasy, and cannabis cultivator; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering; significant consumer of ecstasy Ethnic division Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Netherlands Antilles & Aruba 0.8%, other 4.8% (2008 est.) HIV/AIDS prevalence rate 0.2% (2001 est.) Climate temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters Resources natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land Economy The Netherlands has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted for stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 3% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country has been one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors in the US. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs in 2007, but economic growth fell sharply in 2008 as fallout from the world financial crisis constricted demand and raised the specter of a recession in 2009. Environment water pollution in the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain Cities in Netherlandsaalburg aalsmeer aalten alblasserdam alkmaar almelo almere alphen amersfoort amstelveen amsterdam anna paulowna apeldoorn appingedam arnhem assen asten axel baarn barendrecht barneveld bedum beek beesel bemmel bergeijk bergen bergen op zoom bergschenhoek best beuningen beverwijk bladel blaricum bleiswijk bloemendaal bodegraven borculo borne borsele boskoop boxmeer boxtel breda breukelen brielle brummen brunssum bunnik bunschoten bussum capelle castricum coevorden cranendonck cuijk culemborg dalfsen de bilt de lier delft delfzijl den helder denekamp deurne deventer didam diemen doesburg doetinchem dongen doorn dordrecht drimmelen dronten druten duiven echt ede eersel eibergen eijsden eindhoven elburg emmen enkhuizen enschede epe ermelo geertruidenberg geldermalsen geldrop gendringen gennep goedereede goes goirle gorinchem gorssel gouda grave groesbeek groningen grootegast haaksbergen haaren haarlem haarlemmermeer haelen hardenberg harderwijk haren harenkarspel harlingen hattem heemskerk heemstede heerde heerenveen heerhugowaard heerlen heiloo helden hellendoorn hellevoetsluis helmond hendrik-ido-ambacht hengelo heusden heythuysen hillegom hilvarenbeek hilversum hoogeveen hoorn horst houten huizen hulst ijsselstein kampen kapelle katwijk kerkrade kesteren kollumerland krimpen landsmeer langedijk laren leek leerdam leeuwarden leiden leiderdorp lelystad leusden lichtenvoorde liesveld lisse lochem loon op zand lopik losser maarsen maasbracht maasbree maassluis maastricht margraten meerssen meppel middelburg middelharnis mierlo moerdijk monster montfoort naaldwijk naarden nederweert neede neerijnen nieuwegein nieuwkoop nijkerk nijmegen noordwijk noordwijkerhout nuenen nunspeet nuth oirschot oisterwijk oldebroek oldenzaal ommen oostburg oosterhout ootmarsum opmeer oss oud-beijerland oudewater papendrecht purmerend putten raalte reeuwijk renkum rheden rhenen ridderkerk rijnsburg rijssen rijswijk roermond roosendaal rotterdam rozenburg rucphen sassenheim schagen scheemda schiedam schijndel schinnen schipluiden schoonhoven simpelveld sint anthonis sint-oedenrode sliedrecht slochteren sneek soest someren son en breugel spijkenisse stadskanaal staphorst steenbergen steenwijk stein strijen susteren terneuzen the hague tholen tiel tilburg tubbergen tynaarlo uden uitgeest uithoorn urk utrecht vaals valkenburg valkenswaard veendam veenendaal veere veghel veldhoven velsen venlo venray vianen vlaardingen vlagtwedde vlissingen vlist voerendaal voorhout voorschoten voorst vriezenveen vught waalre waalwijk wageningen wassenaar wateringen weert weesp werkendam westervoort wierden wijchen winschoten winsum winterswijk wisch woensdrecht woerden woudenberg woudrichem zaanstad zaltbommel zandvoort zeewolde zeist zelhem zevenaar zijpe zoetermeer zuidhorn zundert zutphen zwijndrecht zwolle
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Airports in Netherlands | Amsterdam-Schiphol | AMS | Woensdrecht | BZM | De Kooy | DHR | Eindhoven | EIN | Twente | ENS | Gilze-Rijen | GLZ | Eelde | GRQ | Metropolitan Area | HAG | Lelystad | LEY | Valkenburg | LID | Leeuwarden | LWR | Maastricht/Aachen | MST | Metropolitan Area | RTM | Off-line Pt | SPL | Volkel | UDE | Soesterberg | UTC |
Beer in Netherlands (0.33l) | Alkmaar | ~ 0.1 EUR | Almere | ~ 2 EUR | Almere | ~ 2 EUR | Alphen Aan Den Rijn | ~ 1.3 EUR | Alphen Aan Den Rijn | ~ 1.3 EUR | Amersfoort | ~ 2.1 EUR | Amsterdam | ~ 2.7 EUR | Amsterdam | ~ 2.7 EUR | Arnhem | ~ 1.6 EUR | Assen | ~ 1.6 EUR | Assen | ~ 1.6 EUR | Baarlo | ~ 1.9 EUR | Baarn | ~ 2.2 EUR | Barneveld | ~ 2.1 EUR | Bergen Op Zoom | ~ 1.2 EUR | Bergen Op Zoom | ~ 1.2 EUR | Beverwijk | ~ 2.1 EUR | Bilthoven | ~ 1.3 EUR | Bourtange | ~ 1.7 EUR | Boxtel | ~ 1.3 EUR | Breda | ~ 2.7 EUR | Breskens | ~ 1.1 EUR | Brummen | ~ 3 EUR | Delft | ~ 1.7 EUR | Den Bosch | ~ 1.3 EUR | Den Haag | ~ 2.4 EUR | Den Haag | ~ 2.4 EUR | Den Helder | ~ 1.2 EUR | Deurne | ~ 0.9 EUR | Deventer | ~ 0.9 EUR | Doetinchem | ~ 1.3 EUR | Dokkum | ~ 1.8 EUR | Dordrecht | ~ 2.1 EUR | Drachten | ~ 1.1 EUR | Ede | ~ 2.1 EUR | Eersel | ~ 1.1 EUR | Eindhoven | ~ 1.2 EUR | Eindhoven | ~ 1.2 EUR | Emmeloord | ~ 1.2 EUR | Enschede | ~ 1.6 EUR | Enschede | ~ 1.6 EUR | Franeker | ~ 1.1 EUR | Geldrop | ~ 1.1 EUR | Geleen | ~ 1.3 EUR | Glanerbrug | ~ 4.8 EUR | Goes | ~ 1.1 EUR | Groenlo | ~ 1.5 EUR | Groningen | ~ 1.5 EUR | Grubbenvorst | ~ 2.3 EUR | Haarlem | ~ 2.4 EUR | Harderwijk | ~ 1.2 EUR | Heerenveen | ~ 1 EUR | Heerlen | ~ 1.6 EUR | Heino | ~ 1.4 EUR | Hilversum | ~ 1 EUR | Honselersdijk | ~ 1.4 EUR | Hoofddorp | ~ 1.8 EUR | Hoogeveen | ~ 1.3 EUR | Hulst | ~ 1.4 EUR | Kockengen | ~ 1.2 EUR | Kruisland | ~ 1.1 EUR | Leiden | ~ 2.4 EUR | Leimuiden | ~ 1.2 EUR | Lelystad | ~ 2.3 EUR | Lemmer | ~ 1.1 EUR | Linne | ~ 2 EUR | Lochem | ~ 1.2 EUR | Maasbree | ~ 0.2 EUR | Maastricht | ~ 2.3 EUR | Megchelen | ~ 1.9 EUR | Meppel | ~ 1.3 EUR | Middelbeers | ~ 1.8 EUR | Nijmegen | ~ 2.4 EUR | Nispen | ~ 1.6 EUR | Oosterhout | ~ 1.4 EUR | Ootmarsum | ~ 1.4 EUR | Oss | ~ 1.3 EUR | Overlangel | ~ 1 EUR | Panningen | ~ 1.8 EUR | Peize | ~ 1.4 EUR | Raalte | ~ 1.2 EUR | Roden | ~ 1 EUR | Roermond | ~ 2.5 EUR | Rotterdam | ~ 2.2 EUR | Schagen | ~ 2.1 EUR | Schiedam | ~ 1.1 EUR | Sittard | ~ 1.5 EUR | Soest | ~ 1.2 EUR | Son En Breugel | ~ 1.2 EUR | Terschuur | ~ 2.4 EUR | The Hague | ~ 1.4 EUR | Tilburg | ~ 2.3 EUR | Twello | ~ 1.9 EUR | Uden | ~ 2.4 EUR | Uitgeest | ~ 2.1 EUR | Urk | ~ 0.8 EUR | Utrecht | ~ 1.2 EUR | Utrecht | ~ 1.2 EUR | Valkenswaard | ~ 1.7 EUR | Venlo | ~ 1.1 EUR | Venray | ~ 1.2 EUR | Voerendaal | ~ 0.6 EUR | Vriezenveen | ~ 1.6 EUR | Waalwijk | ~ 2.4 EUR | Wageningen | ~ 1.4 EUR | Wateringen | ~ 2.3 EUR | Weert | ~ 1.5 EUR | Winterswijk | ~ 1.8 EUR | Zandvoort | ~ 2 EUR | Zijtaart | ~ 1 EUR | Zoetermeer | ~ 1.8 EUR | Zoetermeer | ~ 1.8 EUR | Zuidlaren | ~ 1.2 EUR | Zutphen | ~ 1.7 EUR | Zwolle | ~ 1.2 EUR |
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